The landscape of New Mexico, a state recognized for its vast energy resources, is witnessing a contentious debate as Tallgrass Energy puts forward plans for what could become the longest hydrogen pipeline in the United States.
While hydrogen is championed as a transformative force in combating climate change, the proposal raises concerns among those who have experienced exploitation by the fossil fuel industry.
At the heart of the debate is the Navajo Nation, where leaders see the proposed pipeline as a potential financial lifeline, helping to offset the economic impacts of closing coal-fired power plants. However, skepticism looms large, with questions regarding water usage taking center stage. Jessica Keetso, a Navajo Nation New Mexico Community Organizer, points out a critical issue: all methods of hydrogen production require water, and the Navajo Nation is already grappling with water scarcity.
“The question of where are they getting their water,” Keetso emphasizes, “and how does a place like Navajo Nation justify that, where a lot of people don’t have running water, still?”
The Biden administration has identified hydrogen power as integral to achieving its climate goals, and New Mexico Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham remains committed to introducing hydrogen development to the state. Despite not securing a hub designation from the U.S. Department of Energy last year, New Mexico, a major player in oil and natural gas production, is actively exploring cleaner alternatives.
Oil and gas companies tout hydrogen as a clean substitute for natural gas, but experts caution that environmental and technological challenges must be addressed. For a state already grappling with methane venting and flaring issues, incorporating a hydrogen infrastructure poses additional challenges.
Jessica Keetso underscores the need for transparency and community involvement in proposed projects. She notes that many energy developers tend to assert, “This is a done deal,” leaving residents feeling powerless. In response, residents are seeking more information about the pipeline’s impact on water resources, safety concerns, potential encroachment on personal property, community benefits, and the project’s timeline.
Keetso reveals that a resolution opposing the Tallgrass Energy project has received approval from numerous chapter houses, akin to city councils, indicating widespread community concerns.
As New Mexico navigates its energy future, the clash between economic opportunities and environmental stewardship underscores the complexities of transitioning to cleaner energy sources.
