Germany is pioneering a new power plant strategy designed to tackle the challenges posed by fluctuating energy production and limited power grid capacity.
The core goal of Germany’s new power plant strategy is to ensure a stable energy supply during periods of low renewable energy production, especially in challenging conditions like winter. Focusing on gas power plants, the strategy aims to address the inherent variability in renewable energy sources by leveraging the quick response capability of gas plants to balance supply and demand.
Jorgo Chatzimarkakis emphasizes the pivotal role of the planned technology-neutral and market-based capacity mechanism. This mechanism aims to efficiently integrate hydrogen technologies into the energy supply system through Power-to-X. By incentivizing the provision of electricity capacity, the strategy promotes hydrogen as a flexible energy source to mitigate fluctuations in renewable energy supply.
The capacity mechanism not only ensures security of supply at lower costs but also contributes to the decarbonization of the energy sector. Hydrogen, as a clean energy source, allows the storage of excess solar and wind energy. This aligns with the broader goal of accelerating the development toward a sustainable energy system.
The strategy emphasizes technology neutrality by not only promoting gas power plants but also integrating various hydrogen technologies, including H2-ready gas power plants. This inclusivity extends to innovative solutions like nuclear fusion and long-term storage, fostering a flexible and sustainable energy supply.
To accelerate the ramp-up of hydrogen production, the power plant strategy focuses on removing regulatory and administrative barriers that hindered the construction and operation of electrolyzers. Simplifying approval processes and creating supportive framework conditions are pivotal steps to expand electrolysis capacities rapidly and advance hydrogen production.