Recent reports suggesting that Spain is favoring Moroccan hydrogen over Algerian exports have been met with skepticism by industry insiders.
While political relations between Algeria and Spain may have faced challenges, the economic ties between the two countries, particularly in the energy sector, continue to thrive. The ongoing export of natural gas and liquefied gas shipments between Algeria and Spain are clear indicators of the mutually beneficial economic relationship. This article aims to debunk the claims and shed light on the importance of diversifying hydrogen imports for Spain’s energy strategy.
Despite political tensions, Algeria and Spain maintain robust economic relations. The continued export of natural gas via the Medgaz pipeline and the regular shipments of liquefied gas highlight the economic interests of both countries. It is, therefore, illogical to assume that Spain would favor Moroccan hydrogen at the expense of Algerian imports given the existing energy partnerships.
In June 2023, Spain experienced a decline of 22.5% in liquefied gas imports, with a total of 21.3 terawatt-hours. However, imports from Algeria, Egypt, and Qatar remained steady, alongside gas imports from Russia. Spain’s total gas imports, including pipeline imports from Algeria, France, and Portugal, were recorded at approximately 28.6 TWh, demonstrating the country’s diversified gas sources.
Algerian sources emphasize the importance for Spain to diversify its hydrogen import plans by engaging with multiple countries, including North African nations. While preserving the connection of the Maghreb pipeline for potential hydrogen transportation has been discussed, Spain aims to explore various options and collaborate with neighboring countries to meet its hydrogen needs. The proposed utilization of the Medgaz pipeline for hydrogen transport remains a project under consideration.
The claim that Spain has replaced Algerian hydrogen with Moroccan imports is unfounded and inconsistent with the existing economic relations between the two countries. Spain recognizes the need for diversification in its energy sources, including hydrogen, and seeks to engage with multiple suppliers. Collaboration and partnerships with North African countries, including Algeria, remain vital for Spain’s energy strategy. As the energy landscape evolves, maintaining a balanced approach to energy partnerships will be crucial for Spain’s long-term energy security and sustainability.
