European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen’s recent visit to Mauritania has sparked discussions about the potential for the North African country to become a key supplier of green hydrogen and steel to Europe.
The EU’s ambitious goal to import ten million tonnes of green hydrogen by 2030 aligns with Mauritania’s renewable energy potential and iron production capacity, setting the stage for collaboration that could revolutionize the global hydrogen economy.
Mauritania boasts vast expanses of undeveloped land and abundant wind and solar resources, making it an ideal candidate for large-scale renewable energy projects. With the right investments in infrastructure, the country could harness over 350GW of renewable energy, creating opportunities for economic growth and job creation.
Von der Leyen’s proposal to produce green steel locally represents a strategic shift towards value-added production in Mauritania. By leveraging clean energy sources to process iron into premium green steel, the country can maximize the value of its natural resources and strengthen its position in the global market.
The EU’s Global Gateway fund presents an opportunity to support Mauritania’s transition to a green hydrogen economy. Investments in high-voltage power transmission lines and road infrastructure can facilitate the development of renewable energy projects and enhance the country’s export capabilities.
While the prospect of exporting green hydrogen presents economic opportunities for Mauritania, concerns about fair distribution and local community resistance must be addressed. Collaborative efforts between the EU and Mauritanian government can ensure that the benefits of green hydrogen production are shared equitably and contribute to sustainable development.
Mauritania’s commitment to becoming a global player in the green hydrogen economy signals a significant step towards achieving climate goals and fostering sustainable development. By harnessing its renewable energy potential and embracing innovative technologies, the country can play a pivotal role in shaping the future of energy.
As Mauritania embarks on its journey towards becoming a leading producer of green hydrogen and steel, collaboration with the EU and other international partners will be essential to unlocking the full potential of renewable energy and driving global decarbonization efforts.
