A significant hydrogen production project in Namibia sparks heated debates and raises concerns about transparency and historical injustices. German government representatives push for industrial development, yet environmental and civil rights organizations express fundamental objections.
The project, supported by the German and Namibian governments, is spearheaded by Hyphen, a company involving Enertrag and Nicholas Holdings. The plan entails pipelines, electrolyzers, wind turbines, solar parks, a desalination plant, an ammonia factory, and a new port in southwestern Namibia. These fuels are crucial for Germany’s future climate-neutral energy supply.
Lack of Transparency Criticized
Namibian activist Jimmy Areseb criticizes the insufficient information provided to the local society about the project. During a press conference organized by Attac, he urged the Namibian government to thoroughly analyze and publicly discuss the project’s effects on the country. “Will it improve Namibia’s electricity supply?” Areseb asked, underscoring that while the project isn’t outright rejected, clarity is needed. The Namibian government argues that the collaboration will bring jobs, technology, capital, and clean energy, sparking development. Hyphen plans to initiate an environmental and social impact study, ensuring no construction will begin before its completion in two years.
Local Communities and Historical Injustices
Another point of contention is the involvement of local communities in the planning process. Tjipura Tjipura from Namibia’s social-ecological justice organization insists on their participation. The disputed land was designated as a “forbidden zone” during German colonial rule. Critics also highlight ongoing grievances from Germany’s colonial past, referencing the expropriated lands used by the Nama people. Nama representative Paul Thomas stated that Germany prioritizes extracting resources over addressing restitution for the genocide committed against the Nama and Ovaherero peoples.
Historical Site Concerns
There are concerns about a former German colonial prisoner camp near Lüderitz. Plans to expand the port might cover historical areas and hinder the recovery of former prisoners’ remains. However, the German government maintains that this issue is unrelated to Hyphen’s project, pointing out that the new port will be several kilometers away.
Government Responses and Ongoing Dialogue
Representatives Rainer Baake and Jochen Flassbart are talking with critics at the African Hydrogen Summit hosted by Namibia, attempting to address the complex issues surrounding the project.
