Author: Anela Dokso

In a signal of shifting global energy alliances, Saudi Arabia and India have cemented a deeper cooperation framework that spans traditional hydrocarbons and emerging clean technologies. The bilateral accord, reached during Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to Riyadh, sets the stage for a more complex, multipolar energy world—one in which energy security, climate strategy, and industrial development are being reconfigured simultaneously. Hydrocarbons Remain Strategic, But No Longer Singular While two proposed oil refineries stand out as headline outcomes, their significance lies less in their capacity and more in their geopolitical utility. With India poised to become the world’s…

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